Ford

Henry Ford's experiments with tractor design began as early as 1907. Tractors at the time were heavy machines suited to the large farms of the prairies, but Ford wanted to produce a cheap lightweight machine that the smaller farmer could buy to replace his horses. Ford already had a thriving automobile business, so it was natural for him to use readily-available parts for his early tractors. Ford's "Automobile Plow" of 1907 used a Model B car engine and radiator, steering and wheel hubs from the Model K car; rear wheels were taken from a binder. Ford continued to seek a small, compact tractor that would be suited to mass-production, and in 1916 he unveiled a unit-frame experimental design that would later give way to the Fordson. During the First World War, Ford became involved with producing tractors for the UK Ministry of Munitions. Britain was desperately short of tractors and called on Henry Ford to produce thousands of machines to plough up land for much-needed food. The original plan was for the tractors to be built in the UK to Ford's plans, but for various reasons it was eventually decided that Ford sould ship them complete from the United States. The unmarked MOM (Ministry of Munitions) tractor subsequently became the legendary Fordson F, which went on to sell in the hundreds of thousands. Ford's mass-production facilities allowed him to produce tractors far cheaper than other firms, which led many to go out of business as they could not compete. Our interest in Ford tractors ends with the Fordson F, although the company continued to play a major role in tractor design on both sides of the Atlantic for many years to come.

(Click on images below to enlarge)


Ford "Automobile Plow" of 1907 at the Henry Ford Museum, Dearborn, Michigan (USA) in 2004.


MOM Fordson at Bicton Park, Devon (UK) in 2006.


Fordson #1 at the Henry Ford Museum, Dearborn, Michigan (USA) in 2004.


Fordson F at the Somerset Vintage & Classic Tractor Show (UK) in 2006.


Fordson F at the Somerset Vintage & Classic Tractor Show (UK) in 2006.


Fordson F at the West of England Rally, St Agnes, Cornwall (UK) in 2006.


Fordson F at the Magyar Mezogazdasagi Muzeum, Budapest (Hungary) in 2006.


Fordson F at the Mezogazdasagi Gepmuzeum, Mezokovesd (Hungary) in 2006.


Fordson F with Athens Plow Co. mid-mounted disc plough at the Little Casterton Working Weekend, Lincolnshire (UK) in 2006.


Fordson F at Stapehill Abbey Museum (UK) in 2006.


Fordson F at Tractor World, Malvern (UK) in 2007.


Fordson F at the Williams sale, Herefordshire (UK) in 2007.


Fordson F at the Narodni Zemedelske Muzeum, Prague (Czech Republic) in 2007.


Fordson F at the Musee Maurice Dufresne, Azay-le-Rideau (France) in 2007.


Fordson F with optional wings at Onslow Park Rally, Shropshire (UK) in 2007.


Fordson F at the Great Dorset Steam Fair (UK) in 2007.


Fordson F at the Great Dorset Steam Fair (UK) in 2007.


Fordson F at the Great Dorset Steam Fair (UK) in 2007.


Fordson F with optional wings at the Great Dorset Steam Fair (UK) in 2007.


Fordson F with French vineyard conversion at the Great Dorset Steam Fair (UK) in 2007.


Fordson F with optional wings at the Booleroo Steam & Traction Preservation Society Museum, Booleroo Centre, South Australia in 2007. The tractor is also fitted with special rear wheels made by the Tractor Grip Wheel Co. of Toledo, Ohio.


Fordson F with optional wings and Athens Plow Co. mid-mounted disc plough at the Lake Goldsmith Rally, Victoria (Australia) in 2007.


Fordson F at Tractor World, Malvern (UK) in 2008.


Fordson F at Tractor World, Malvern (UK) in 2008.


Fordson F at Tractor World, Malvern (UK) in 2008.


Fordson F at the Antique Gas & Steam Engine Museum, Vista, California (USA) in 2008.


Fordson F at Bright's Pioneer Exhibit, Le Grand, California (USA) in 2008.


Fordson F at the Heidrick Ag History Center, Woodland, California (USA) in 2008.


Fordson F at the Best Show on Tracks, Woodland, California (USA) in 2008.


Fordson F with optional wings at the Heidrick Ag History Center, Woodland, California (USA) in 2008.


Fordson F with Trackson full-track conversion at Carrington Rally, Lincolnshire (UK) in 2005.


Fordson F with Trackson full-track conversion at the California Antique Farm Equipment Show, Tulare, California (USA) in 2005.


Fordson F with Trackson full-track conversion at the Booleroo Steam & Traction Preservation Society Museum, Booleroo Centre, South Australia in 2007.


Fordson F with FTA Rigid Tracks half-track conversion at the Heidrick Ag History Center, Woodland, California (USA) in 2008. This tractor was used in a mine east of Jackson, California.


Fordson F with Towner Locomotor rail conversion at the Heidrick Ag History Center, Woodland, California (USA) in 2008. This tractor was used to pull three or four ore trucks in the mines, mainly at Placerville, California.


Fordson F with Trakford full-track conversion at the Heidrick Ag History Center, Woodland, California (USA) in 2008. The Trakford kit was made in San Francisco and was available at a cost of $525.This tractor was used in a mine east of Jackson, California.


Fordson F with Cahl half-track conversion at the Heidrick Ag History Center, Woodland, California (USA) in 2008.


Fordson F with Snow-Motors conversion at the Heidrick Ag History Center, Woodland, California (USA) in 2005.


Fordson F with Austin Western roller conversion at the Antique Gas & Steam Engine Museum, Vista, California (USA) in 2008.


Fordson F with Austin Western roller conversion at the Best Show on Tracks, Woodland, California (USA) in 2008.

 


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